NVMe 1.2 introduced a new Identify Controller field, RTD3E ("RTD3 Entry
Latency"), which allows the device to report the expected time for a
normal shutdown. Use this as the timeout for the shutdown process when
available instead of hard-coding 5 seconds.
Change-Id: I14e7223c81ba397771cf00b49f034f25d21b6e82
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/385301
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
With this new API, callers can attach one specific ctrlr identified by
the transport ID directly along with optional ctrlr opts. If connecting
to multiple controllers, it is still suggested to use spdk_nvme_probe()
and filter the requested controllers with the probe callback.
Two primary use cases:
1) connecting to the NVMe-oF discovery controller
2) more straightforward way to connect a specific controller (avoiding
the probe callback)
A typical usage of this API with specific ctrlr_opts:
1. struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts user_opts = {}
2. Call spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_ctrlr_opts(&user_opts, sizeof(user_opts))
3. Modify the content of the initialized user_opts with user required value like
user_opts.num_io_queues = 8
4. Call spdk_nvme_connect(&trid, &user_opts, sizeof(user_opts))
Change-Id: Idf67ee5966f6753918c12604342c892d2f3bbe3a
Signed-off-by: GangCao <gang.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/370634
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
This change is relating to add a new public API spdk_nvme_connect() under
include/spdk/nvme.h. This new spdk_nvme_connect() API will connect the user
specified trid and have a user optional ctlr opts. Rename this API and make
it as public.
A typical usage of this API as following:
1. struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts user_opts = {}
2. Call spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_ctrlr_opts(&user_opts, sizeof(user_opts))
3. Modify the content of the initialized user_opts with user required value like
user_opts.num_io_queues = 8
4. Call spdk_nvme_connect(&trid, &user_opts, sizeof(user_opts))
Change-Id: Ideec8247365ebf7dd15069e29821be8ea27b08be
Signed-off-by: GangCao <gang.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/380849
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
The newly added UT code will exercise the cases that opts_size is
smaller and equal to the current version of spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts.
This is for the backward compatibilty when SPDK components are built
as the shared library later.
Change-Id: Ic906d765f5b638070e3d9c8e38827577c625b679
Signed-off-by: GangCao <gang.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/380893
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Add a new parameter for the default ctrlr opts initialization.
This is to make sure future compatibility when SPDK components
are built as a shared library. User's version and SPDK's version
may be in different size.
The change here is to make sure the backward compatibility when
new fields are added in the struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts.
Change-Id: Icfc9640993cb06063b825d4df5835d920dd374e5
Signed-off-by: GangCao <gang.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/380846
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
A random host ID is generated per SPDK application startup if the user
doesn't specify a host ID during controller startup.
This also changes the default host NQN for NVMe-oF connections to a
random UUID NQN based on the host ID.
Change-Id: Ib0f70dd63e53087716842b412a1f134a9991d4da
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/380528
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
SPDK already uses DEFAULT_IO_QUEUE_SIZE and MQES to decide the correct
queue depth of NVMe queue pair, hardcoded it to NVME_IO_ENTRIES(512)
does not make sense if users want to set queue depth bigger than 512.
Change-Id: Iaa73fc79e055292ae9bd19af0c8c12f257ae5c46
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/379052
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Users don't need to provide nvme debug flag for the error cases.
Change-Id: I00c29e2b8ab470b0233d94acec52b4bec129728c
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/376708
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kariuki <John.K.Kariuki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Allow the user to set the source address when connecting to a NVMe-oF
controller.
Change-Id: Ice3add4b2cd3b64fdb8d0d7807d2235f90fd86b1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/375837
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
This matches the name to the behavior and prepares for addition of a new
log macro for "info" log level.
Change-Id: I94ccd49face4309d3368e399528776ab140748c4
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/375833
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Certain vendors do not report correct number of queues allocated in "Set Features/Number of Queues" completion CDW0 per spec.
As a work around, issue "Get Features/Number of Queues" and rely on the value provided there.
Change-Id: Ib9cc4dcf1bdb732413becc751883a7311c6f672f
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Vyshetsky <kon.vyshetsky@stellus.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/375234
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
PAGE_SIZE is the host memory page size, which is irrelevant for the NVMe
driver; what we actually care about is the NVMe controller's memory page
size, CC.MPS.
This patch cleans up the uses of PAGE_SIZE in the NVMe driver; the
behavior is still the same in all cases today, since normal NVMe
controllers report a minimum page size of 4096.
Change-Id: I56fce2770862329a9ce25370722f44269234ed46
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/374371
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Change-Id: Ia45d356fbc2c4baea86a96eb28264f104f593a9c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/373156
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
For pcie, this just equals the number of SGLs we can fit
into the per-tracker memory.
For rdma, this is just set to 1 for now since nvme_rdma.c
does not support multiple SGEs yet. Once that support is
added, this will change to use MSDBD (Maximum SGL Data Block
Descriptors) instead from the controller identify data.
Signed-off-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Change-Id: I34a4c546b5ff46918a296a73ed8cbcc6c9879d5a
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/372358
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Add a new struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts to allow the user to override
controller options on a per-I/O qpair basis.
Existing callers with qprio == 0 can be updated to:
... = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(ctrlr, NULL, 0);
Callers that need to specify a non-default qprio should be updated to:
struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
opts.qprio = SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_...;
... = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
Change-Id: I8ac3ea369535cfde759abbe75e1d974b6450a800
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/369676
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Support both SPDK_NVME_FW_COMMIT_REPLACE_IMG and SPDK_NVME_FW_COMMIT_REPLACE_AND_ENABLE_IMG.
Return code will specify if conventional reset is required.
For now, return error if subsystem reset is required.
Change-Id: I41a05675a210dd0bbf170517b32ee9e05da9a797
Signed-off-by: Isaac Otsiabah <iotsiabah@us.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/367287
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Change-Id: I941a4cb5563cebb2e68b48d3a74b4b73af0e9657
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/365662
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Also provide an option in perf tool let users to
disable it.
Change-Id: If4952513d77cecaa4f9403fbea811d86916ee87c
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/363311
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
- rename spdk_malloc_socket to spdk_dma_malloc_socket
- rename spdk_malloc to spdk_dma_malloc
- rename spdk_zmalloc to spdk_dma_zmalloc
- rename spdk_realloc to spdk_dma_realloc
- rename spdk_free to spdk_dma_free
Change-Id: I52a11b7a4243281f9c56f503e826fd7c4a1fd883
Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <johnm@netapp.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/362604
Reviewed-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Tested-by: SPDK Automated Test System <sys_sgsw@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
The VirtualBox emulated NVMe device will intermittently
hang on the first read/write command after an I/O
qpair has been allocated. The frequency of the hang
diminishes if a delay is added after allocating the I/O
qpair - until it disappears completely with a 100us delay.
So add a quirk to insert this delay.
Note - the 100us delay was tested by running
the hello_world example app 50000 times.
Signed-off-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Change-Id: I237e31b1b8a1a1e28262851ae0a21cd7345f0f1a
Fixes a scan-build warning about using qpairs after they have been
freed.
Change-Id: I263eabd6b784acf540c66136965f7705ef110a78
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
A 100us is so small that applying the quirk to the specific
SSDs that require the delay is more trouble than it is worth.
So remove the quirk and always wait 100us before re-enabling
the NVMe SSD during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Jim Harris <james.r.harris@intel.com>
Change-Id: Id6a8cc6e35d103fffdf135580301fc3e5b27e722
Queue aborts that would exceed the abort command limit
in software as a convenience for the user.
Change-Id: I8c1f0380984cc6c0cdb453db961939a7f571b336
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
It has been discovered that some devices require
a very small delay before writing CC.EN to 1 after
CSTS.RDY goes to 0.
Change-Id: I73d31726d17ebf5bbec7ee528e2f98fcd05234dd
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
This has been reported for a number of different device
types. We suspect these devices are technically out of
spec, but they work with most other available NVMe
drivers on accident.
Change-Id: I529cfc03fc314cbab2a1cd40620bf1dd5b54182d
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
These were repeated a few different places, so pull them into a common
header file.
Change-Id: Id807fa2cfec0de2e0363aeb081510fb801781985
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
For infinite timeout states, instead of printing UINT64_MAX as a
decimal number, interpret it as "no timeout" instead.
Change-Id: I579f5857f96286734940ab5f493261e60354c4fe
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
This make sure the qpair failure could be started from upper level application.
Change-Id: I7e04fe36929cc634ddf0078db96fbc40afb38f8c
Signed-off-by: Cunyin Chang <cunyin.chang@intel.com>
Add a transport callback to return the maximum queue size, and enforce
it in the generic nvme_ctrlr layer.
This allows the user to tell what io_queue_size was actually selected by
the transport via the ctrlr_opts returned during attach_cb.
Change-Id: I8a51332cc01c6655e2a3a171bb92877fe48ea267
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
This better describes what the field controls (it does not affect the
admin queue size).
Change-Id: I851ae46fb4ed0fce819af07ae235824e0fc817e6
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Use the standard quirk mechanism to specify which devices
need software assisted striping.
Change-Id: Id8156876a90b4caf9d687637e14c7ad4a66ceda6
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
The NVMe over Fabrics transports should already be setting this in the
initial admin queue Connect command, so setting it again is not useful.
The kernel NVMe over Fabrics target additionally has a bug in the Set
Features - Keep Alive Timeout handler (it is extracting the KATO value
from the wrong offset in the command), so this works around the kernel
bug by not sending the Set Features command at all.
Change-Id: I0d7f09b71fcea116acf8810c5880157bb9315a04
Signed-off-by: Ziye Yang <ziye.yang@intel.com>
This version of multi-process support needs to have DPDK 16.11 builtin.
Change-Id: I3352944516f327800b4bd640347afc6127d82ed4
Signed-off-by: GangCao <gang.cao@intel.com>
Allow the host NQN to be overriden when connecting to NVMe over Fabrics
controllers.
Change-Id: I8fcf2e89ae7d9722677e834f76a8fe805c52f91b
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
QEMU's virtual NVMe controller device does not support the AER Set
Feature, so ignore its failure and continue.
Change-Id: I8b5c217a3112edabb6f76ec3e5f4ef774981a1d7
Signed-off-by: Cunyin Chang <cunyin.chang@intel.com>
The status.done flag polled by nvme_ctrlr_set_keep_alive_timeout()
was never initialized.
Change-Id: I323fae5f4ce12209a9699965ce07894bc3c6205a
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Record the user-provided asynchronous event configuration set via Set
Features, and return it in Get Features.
This value is not actually used, since AER is not implemented yet in the
virtual controller model, but it at least implements the mandatory
Set/Get Features.
This allows the hack in the NVMe host code that ignored the Set Features
failure to be reverted.
Change-Id: I2ac639eb8b069ef8e87230a21fa77225f32aedde
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Considering the process can be terminated in the cases like ctrl+c,
kill command or memory fault, the ref is tracked in the per process
structure spdk_nvme_controller_process and whenever there is other
process attaches or detaches the controller, a scan will be issued
to cleanup those unexpectedly exited processes.
Change-Id: Ib4f974f567a865748d42da4ead49edd383dfc752
Signed-off-by: GangCao <gang.cao@intel.com>
Function pointers will not work for the DPDK multi-process model (they
can have different addresses in different processes), so define a
transport enum and dispatch functions that switch on the transport type
instead.
Change-Id: Ic16866786eba5e523ce533e56e7a5c92672eb2a5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Use the new public PCI ID structure in the NVMe library to replace the
previously private struct pci_id.
Change-Id: I267d343917f60bdae949a824bc0fe67457cbbc0d
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Add a field to struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts that allows the user to
specify a keep alive timeout, and add automatic submission of Keep Alive
commands to spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions().
Change-Id: Ib282299a571d8edc59c7933418751bc3a6c98b40
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Make the quirks mechanism generic in preparation for quirks for devices
from other vendors.
Change-Id: Ic003b020a38f1b966021db30e3f2bce9cf6a1a0d
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Add a transport function to get the max data transfer size to break the
dependency on NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE.
Change-Id: I846d12878bdd8b80903ca1b1b49b3bb8e2be98bb
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Move the PCIe-specific admin queue setup to nvme_pcie_ctrlr_enable.
Change-Id: Ic3f5625fa804f719040ba86b7fc3bf82fcc057c0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
The value of CAP should not change during the lifetime of a controller,
so read it once during ctrlr_construct and store it in the ctrlr.
Change-Id: I089d4141b4e0c9aae6c53abf9bb0ef6577dabe0b
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Rather than embedding adminq directly in the spdk_nvme_ctrlr structure,
change it to a pointer to a spdk_nvme_qpair. This is necessary to allow
the transport to extend the qpair structure.
Change-Id: I041685d5037088cf56d046fe99bf204edcfc57b1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
This requires a couple of related changes:
- I/O queue IDs are now allocated by using a bit array of free queue IDs
instead of keeping an array of pre-initialized qpair structures.
- The "create I/O qpair" function has been split into two: one to create
the queue pair at startup, and one to reinitialize an existing qpair
structure after a reset.
Change-Id: I4ff3bf79b40130044428516f233b07c839d1b548
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Make the transport ctrlr_construct callback responsible for allocating
its own controller.
Change-Id: I5102ee233df23e27349410ed063cde8bfdce4c67
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
This allows users to swap their PCI library from
libpciaccess/dpdk to another mechanism using the standard
method for swapping out the env library.
Change-Id: Ib2248f8b43754a540de2ec01897e571f0302b667
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
This patch also drops support for automatically unbinding
devices from the kernel - run scripts/setup.sh first.
Our generic pci interface is now hidden behind include/spdk/pci.h
and implemented in lib/util/pci.c. We no longer wrap the calls
in nvme_impl.h or ioat_impl.h. The implementation now only uses
DPDK and the libpciaccess dependency has been removed. If using
a version of DPDK earlier than 16.07, enumerating devices
by class code isn't available and only Intel SSDs will be
discovered. DPDK 16.07 adds enumeration by class code and all
NVMe devices will be correctly discovered.
Change-Id: I0e8bac36b5ca57df604a2b310c47342c67dc9f3c
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Intel DC P3*** NVMe devices specify a desired stripe size, which was
used for splitting I/O. Not all devices, however, specify a desired
stripe size (such as the Intel DC D3*** line), and for only these
devices there was a logic mistake that overwrote the maximum I/O
size with a 2MB default. This patch corrects that error.
Change-Id: I94b72a3a3dd1dfa18bd638daf7e01a592eb6ed17
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
assert is part of the C standard library and is available
on any platform we'd consider porting to. Don't put a
wrapper around it.
Change-Id: I0acfdd6a8a269d6c37df38fb7ddf4f1227630223
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
pthreads are widely supported and are available on any
platform we currently foresee porting to. Use that API
instead of attempting to abstract it away to simplify
the code.
Change-Id: I822f9c10910020719e94cce6fca4e1600a2d9f2a
Signed-off-by: Ben Walker <benjamin.walker@intel.com>
Since we bind the NVMe device to UIO driver to protect against native
NVMe driver, but for Admin queue, there are still INTx interrupts
exist, as all the completion for Admin queue will be processed in
user space, so we don't need INTx anymore.
Change-Id: Ife5b3e410ae95690ed0f3f9a2f2dfaf55a7797b5
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
This is intended to be used for examples/nvme/identify and similar
diagnostic utilities.
Change-Id: Ib2f941e9af7a3fb7555865ef253742e30ccad2b5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Previously, we used cap_lo and cap_hi to represent the 32-bit halves of
the full CAP register. However, it is simpler to keep them in a single
64-bit structure, and is no less efficient on 64-bit platforms.
Also name the NSSRS field from NVMe 1.2, which was previously reserved.
Change-Id: I1d5d9b0dccbb12373b4aed3db29c883881d43223
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Swap the order of checks in the failure check - if rc is not 0, addr may
be garbage.
Change-Id: I110710efd00397c777d59ac8b219ba3cc2156596
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
