text-generation-inference/server/text_generation_server/layers/attention/flashinfer.py
Daniël de Kok eab07f746c
Add support for FP8 KV cache scales (#2628)
* Add support for FP8 KV cache scales

Since FP8 only has limited dynamic range, we can scale keys/values
before storing them into the cache (and unscale them in attention). To
avoid rescaling the cache as the absmax values change, good scales are
usually determined per layer using calibration calibration data and stored
in the checkpoint.

This change adds support for for using key-value scales and loading them
from checkpoints in the two most common formats:

- Separate per-layer `k_scale` and `v_scale` scalars.
- Per-layer `kv_scale` scalar (older format).

Currently, scales are only used with an `float8_e4m3fn` cache.

Besides adding support for key/value scales, the `fp8_quantize` function
is also extended to support quantization with a kernel vendored from
vLLM. This is slightly faster than the PyTorch implementation, but also
scales in FP32, potentially improving accuracy.

* Update FP8 KV cache test to use checkpoint with scales

* `can_scale`: check that the attention is flashinfer
2024-10-24 16:36:18 +02:00

253 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

from typing import Optional
from contextvars import ContextVar
from contextlib import contextmanager
import flashinfer
import torch
prefill_state: ContextVar[flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithRaggedKVCacheWrapper] = ContextVar(
"prefill_state"
)
prefill_with_paged_kv_state: ContextVar[
flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper
] = ContextVar("prefill_with_paged_kv_state")
decode_state: ContextVar[flashinfer.BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper] = ContextVar(
"decode_state"
)
workspace: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
def get_workspace(device):
"""Get shared flashinfer workspace."""
global workspace
if workspace is None:
workspace = torch.empty(128 * 1024 * 1024, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
return workspace
def create_prefill_with_paged_kv_state(
*,
device: torch.device,
):
"""Create a prefill state that uses the KV cache."""
workspace_buffer = get_workspace(device)
return flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
workspace_buffer, kv_layout="NHD", use_cuda_graph=False
)
@contextmanager
def use_prefill_with_paged_kv_state(
*,
state: flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper,
block_tables: torch.Tensor,
cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
input_lengths: torch.Tensor,
num_heads: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
head_size: int,
page_size: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
window_left: int,
):
"""
Context manager to set the active flashinfer prefill state to the given
`state` and parameters. This state will be used by all calls to the
`attention` function while the context manager is active.
"""
indptr = torch.zeros(
input_lengths.shape[0] + 1, device=input_lengths.device, dtype=torch.int32
)
# Round up to page size and then calculate the cumulative sum to get
# the indices into the block table.
torch.add(input_lengths, page_size - 1, out=indptr[1:])
indptr[1:].div_(page_size, rounding_mode="floor")
indptr[1:].cumsum_(-1)
# Get the lengths of the last page in a block.
if page_size == 1:
last_page_len = torch.ones(
input_lengths.shape[0], dtype=torch.int32, device=input_lengths.device
)
else:
last_page_len = torch.empty(
input_lengths.shape[0], dtype=torch.int32, device=input_lengths.device
)
torch.sub(input_lengths, 1, out=last_page_len)
last_page_len.remainder_(page_size)
last_page_len += 1
token = prefill_with_paged_kv_state.set(state)
try:
state.begin_forward(
qo_indptr=cu_seqlens,
paged_kv_indptr=indptr,
paged_kv_indices=block_tables,
paged_kv_last_page_len=last_page_len,
num_qo_heads=num_heads,
num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
head_dim=head_size,
q_data_type=dtype,
page_size=page_size,
window_left=window_left,
)
yield
finally:
state.end_forward()
if token is not None:
prefill_with_paged_kv_state.reset(token)
def create_prefill_state(
*,
device: torch.device,
):
"""Create a prefill state."""
workspace_buffer = get_workspace(device)
return flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithRaggedKVCacheWrapper(
workspace_buffer, kv_layout="NHD", use_cuda_graph=False
)
@contextmanager
def use_prefill_state(
*,
state: flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithRaggedKVCacheWrapper,
cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
num_heads: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
head_size: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
window_left: int,
):
"""
Context manager to set the active flashinfer prefill state to the given
`state` and parameters. This state will be used by all calls to the
`attention` function while the context manager is active.
"""
token = prefill_state.set(state)
try:
state.begin_forward(
qo_indptr=cu_seqlens,
kv_indptr=cu_seqlens,
num_qo_heads=num_heads,
num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
head_dim=head_size,
q_data_type=dtype,
window_left=window_left,
)
yield
finally:
state.end_forward()
if token is not None:
prefill_state.reset(token)
def create_decode_state(
*,
device: torch.device,
num_heads: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
):
"""Create a decode state."""
workspace_buffer = get_workspace(device)
num_groups = num_heads // num_kv_heads
return flashinfer.BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
workspace_buffer,
kv_layout="NHD",
use_cuda_graph=False,
# Taken from https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/blob/33ef95700981ba70f4cab63b8931e562bc795b21/python/flashinfer/decode.py#L57-L60
use_tensor_cores=num_groups not in [1, 2, 4, 8],
)
def create_decode_state_cuda_graphs(
*,
device: torch.device,
block_tables: torch.Tensor,
block_tables_ptr: torch.Tensor,
last_page_len: torch.Tensor,
num_heads: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
):
"""
Create a decode state for use with CUDA Graphs. `block_tables`,
`block_tables_ptr`, and `last_page_len` are used in CUDA Graphs and are
therefore stored as part of the state.
"""
workspace_buffer = get_workspace(device)
num_groups = num_heads // num_kv_heads
return flashinfer.BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
workspace_buffer,
kv_layout="NHD",
use_cuda_graph=True,
paged_kv_indices_buffer=block_tables,
paged_kv_indptr_buffer=block_tables_ptr,
paged_kv_last_page_len_buffer=last_page_len,
# Taken from https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/blob/33ef95700981ba70f4cab63b8931e562bc795b21/python/flashinfer/decode.py#L57-L60
use_tensor_cores=num_groups not in [1, 2, 4, 8],
)
@contextmanager
def use_decode_state(
*,
state: flashinfer.BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper,
input_lengths: torch.Tensor,
block_tables: torch.Tensor,
num_heads: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
head_size: int,
page_size: int,
kv_cache_dtype: torch.dtype,
dtype: torch.dtype,
window_left: int,
):
"""
Context manager to set the active flashinfer decoding state to the given
`state` and parameters. This state will be used by all calls to the
`paged_attention` function while the context manager is active.
"""
indptr = torch.zeros(
input_lengths.shape[0] + 1, device=input_lengths.device, dtype=torch.int32
)
# Round up to page size and then calculate the cumulative sum to get
# the indices into the block table.
torch.add(input_lengths, page_size - 1, out=indptr[1:])
indptr[1:].div_(page_size, rounding_mode="floor")
indptr[1:].cumsum_(-1)
# Get the lengths of the last page in a block.
last_page_len = torch.empty(
input_lengths.shape[0], dtype=torch.int32, device=input_lengths.device
)
torch.sub(input_lengths, 1, out=last_page_len)
last_page_len.remainder_(page_size)
last_page_len += 1
token = decode_state.set(state)
try:
state.begin_forward(
indptr=indptr,
indices=block_tables,
last_page_len=last_page_len,
num_qo_heads=num_heads,
num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
head_dim=head_size,
page_size=page_size,
data_type=kv_cache_dtype,
q_data_type=dtype,
window_left=window_left,
)
yield
finally:
state.end_forward()
if token is not None:
decode_state.reset(token)