text-generation-inference/server/text_generation_server/layers/fp8.py
Daniël de Kok 2dd680b799 Improve the handling of quantized weights (#2250)
* Improve the handling of quantized weights

Handling of quantized weights was split between two mechanisms:

- For quantized checkpoints, we used the new weight loader
  infrastructure.
- For quantization while loading (EETQ, FP8, bitsandbytes) we
  instead relied on conditional in `get_linear`.

Weight loaders support context managers to selectively load
particular layers with different weight loaders, which is useful
for models like Idefics2 AWQ, which uses a quantized text model,
but unquantized vision and connector models. However, the context
manager would be overrided by `get_linear`, which string-checks
`quantizer`. Also, the context manager would not work with
EETQ, FP8, and bitsandbytes.

This change migrates all quantizers to the weight loader infrastructure.
This has several benefits:

- We can use context managers with all quantizers.
- All the implementation details move down to the quantizer layers,
  `get_linear` does not need to know how to handle quantizer linear
  layers.
- All quantizer weights are strongly typed, we don't pass around
  raw tensors.
- We don't have to pass around the `quantizer` string everywhere.

* Exclude non-MLP layers when using FP8 quantization with Llama
2024-09-25 05:27:40 +00:00

72 lines
2.1 KiB
Python

from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
from text_generation_server.utils.import_utils import SYSTEM
from text_generation_server.utils.weights import Weight
def get_fp8_linear() -> torch.nn.Module:
"""
Return an FP8 linear `Module` that is compatible with the current system.
"""
if SYSTEM == "cuda":
major, minor = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
if major == 8 and minor < 9:
from text_generation_server.layers.marlin import GPTQMarlinFP8Linear
return GPTQMarlinFP8Linear
# On other systems let Torch decide if the hardware supports FP8.
return Fp8Linear
def fp8_quantize(weight, qdtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn):
device = weight.device
# weight, scale = quant_weights(weight, torch.int8, False)
finfo = torch.finfo(qdtype)
# Calculate the scale as dtype max divided by absmax
scale = finfo.max / weight.abs().max().clamp(min=1e-12)
# scale and clamp the tensor to bring it to
# the representative range of float8 data type
# (as default cast is unsaturated)
qweight = (weight * scale).clamp(min=finfo.min, max=finfo.max)
# Return both float8 data and the inverse scale (as float),
# as both required as inputs to torch._scaled_mm
qweight = qweight.to(qdtype)
scale = scale.float().reciprocal()
return qweight, scale
@dataclass
class Fp8Weight(Weight):
weight: torch.Tensor
def get_linear(self, bias: torch.Tensor):
return get_fp8_linear()(self.weight, bias)
class Fp8Linear(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
weight,
bias,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dtype = weight.dtype
self.qweight, self.scale = fp8_quantize(weight)
self.bias = bias if bias is not None else None
def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
qinput, scale = fp8_quantize(input)
output, _ = torch._scaled_mm(
qinput,
self.qweight.t(),
out_dtype=self.dtype,
scale_a=scale,
scale_b=self.scale,
bias=self.bias,
)
return output