diff --git a/launcher/src/main.rs b/launcher/src/main.rs
index a82ad12f..ee80eb00 100644
--- a/launcher/src/main.rs
+++ b/launcher/src/main.rs
@@ -1263,7 +1263,23 @@ fn num_cuda_devices() -> Option<usize> {
     let devices = match env::var("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES") {
         Ok(devices) => devices,
         Err(_) => match env::var("NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES") {
-            Ok(devices) => devices,
+            Ok(devices) => {
+                if devices.trim() == "all" {
+                    // Count the number of all GPUs via nvidia-smi
+                    let output = Command::new("nvidia-smi")
+                        .args(["--query-gpu=uuid", "--format=csv,noheader"])
+                        .output()
+                        .ok()?;
+
+                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout)
+                        .lines()
+                        .filter(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
+                        .count()
+                        .to_string()
+                } else {
+                    devices
+                }
+            }
             Err(_) => env::var("ZE_AFFINITY_MASK").ok()?,
         },
     };